Why the Choice Matters
When it comes to commercial and industrial construction, the choice between steel and wood framing has lasting implications for cost, safety, and performance. Contractors and engineers are often faced with deciding whether to design around a steel deck roof system or rely on traditional wood framing. Both approaches have their place, but the differences become clear when durability and building codes are taken into account.

Advantages of Steel Deck Framing
Steel framing is recognized for its durability and long service life. Unlike wood, it will not warp, rot, or attract termites. A steel deck roof can also be paired with fire-rated assemblies, making it a safer option for structures where code compliance and occupant protection are critical. Another advantage is speed: steel decks are delivered cut to length, ready for quick installation, which helps projects move forward without delays. Builders also appreciate that steel can withstand severe weather events, including hurricanes, with less risk of structural damage.

Advantages of Wood Framing
Wood remains popular for smaller projects and those where initial cost is a major concern. Lumber is often less expensive upfront and widely available, making it appealing for budget-conscious builds. Contractors familiar with wood construction may also find it easier to work with standard tools. However, the long-term costs of maintenance, repairs, and insurance for wood structures can outweigh the savings on materials.

Comparing Long-Term Value
While wood can be less costly at the outset, steel’s ability to resist fire, pests, and weather damage often results in lower lifecycle costs. Many architects and engineers also prefer steel because of its versatility. For example, a form deck system can serve as both a working platform and a base for poured concrete, eliminating extra steps in the construction process. This combination of performance and efficiency makes steel a strong choice for modern building projects.

Steel vs. Wood at a Glance

• Steel Deck Framing
  • Fire-resistant and non-combustible
    Resistant to termites, rot, and warping
  • Longer service life with less maintenance
  • Faster installation with cut-to-length delivery
  • Can integrate with form deck systems for added versatility

• Wood Framing
  • Lower upfront material cost
  • Familiar building method for many contractors
  • Easy to cut and modify on-site with standard tools
  • Requires more long-term maintenance and inspections
  • Greater risk of fire, pests, and weather damage

Final Thoughts
Both materials have their role in construction, but steel provides advantages in safety, longevity, and installation efficiency that wood cannot match. If you’re looking to design with confidence and meet today’s building demands, consider framing with steel. Marlyn has decades of experience supplying form deck systems and other steel profiles tailored to the needs of commercial projects. Contact us today to request a quote and see how steel can give your project a stronger foundation.